| Type | Broadcast Television Network |
|---|---|
| Branding | El Trece |
| Country | Argentina |
| Availability | National |
| Owner | Grupo Clarín |
| Launch date | October 1, 1960 |
| Official website | www.eltrecetv.com.ar |
El Trece (The Thirteen, officially translated Channel 13) is an Argentine television network and the flagship station of the same network, located in the capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires.
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Channel 13 was founded on October 1, 1960. Began issuing that day at 20:30.1 The canal was tendered to the company Rio de la Plata SA TV, made by Cuban Goar Mestre, the U.S. network CBS and Time-Life company. In the mid-'60s, Editorial Atlantida and Mestre's wife bought the shares of the channel. Since then, the channel began to compete strongly with the other two open private channels ( Channel 9 and Telefe) in the city of Buenos Aires, which had gone through a similar process. In those years there were great successes of television in Argentina, as Seeing Biondi, comedy show centered on characters from Pepe Biondi, the Falcon family, with Peter Quartucci, nut, sketch comedy show, like the great success "Telecataplum", featuring an innovative group of comedians like Richard Espalter, Uruguayan Enrique Almada and Gabriela Acher, among others.
In 1974, the government of Isabel Perón nationalized the station along with two other private channels of Buenos Aires (Canal 9 and Telefe), in order to bring a media policy in the European style, where television was largely directed from the State. During the self-styled National Reorganization Process, the last military dictatorship from 1976 to 1983 - the channel's administration was handed over to the Navy, a condition maintained until 1983, when democratic rule was restored. However, continued under public administration.
In December 1989, the tender was won by the company Argentine broadcasting Art (Artear), a company majority owned by Graphic Arts Editorial Argentino S.A (AGEA), publisher of the Newspaper Clarín and belonging to his group multimedios.
Since then, the channel is positioned as the second in the TV ratings in Buenos Aires, competing against Telefe. In the '90s, achieved great ratings, thanks to political comedy programs Tato Bores, programs of cultural and La Aventura del Hombre, fictions La Banda del Golden Rocket, Montaña Rusa Gasoleros and the series Campeones de la vida and Poliladron.
Since 1996, the channel operates with Pol-ka Producciones, owned by actor and producer Adrian Suar, who in 2002 became program manager of the channel.
Between 1997 and 2000, the channel used the slogan La Tele.
In 2000, the trading name of the Canal 13, becomes on Canal Trece, opens the slogan La Tele del 2000 (replacing La Tele.) and is a restyling of the logo, with new graphics and ID. In 2001, acquired the slogan You're home. In 2002 he started a new trend, changing the institutional and aesthetic graphics package every year. In the last decade, the channel remained in second place, with the exception of 2005 due to the high rating that was the arrival of Marcelo Tinelli to Channel 9. The most successful of the first half of the decade were the sitcoms The soda vender of my life and love are the telenovelas I am a Gypsy, Floricienta and Father Courage, and the series Mad Guilty of love and the comedy-news show CQC. In the second half of the last decade, more precisely in 2005, landed Diego Armando Maradona, to conduct the program of entertainment the night of 10. In December of that year, Art bought 30% of the shares of the producer of Marcelo Tinelli, Ideas del Sur. In 2006, caused great impact on audiences, the arrival of Marcelo Tinelli and his production ideas from the south (including all their products). Increased the overall average audience, with the informal Morning entertainment program, the weight question reality show, the sitcom Sos mi vida, Son of iron and of love for you, Killer Women series, Desperate Housewives and partner, Tratame unit well and one Women's telenovelas, Ugly Duckling and courageous, the latter marked the return of prime time genre of the channel. In December 2008, became an institutional relaunch of Art. The new trading name of Channel Thirteen became the Thirteen, was released the slogan If you can dream it, you can see (to replace these at home) and made a restyling of the logo, with new graphics and ID, in charge of the U.S. company C & G Partners, which created the original isotype tetracolor sun in 1994. In January 2009, changed the graphics and ID, but kept the logo. In April of that year, after several failed attempts, has launched its own international signal, which is broadcast in over 20 countries via cable and satellite. Between 24 and March 26 and May 5, 2009, the satellite signals of Art (among which include The Thirteen Satellite) suffered strange interferencias.3 4 Although opposition lawmakers pointed to the government of Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner anomalies, was finally determined that the interference came from a Mexican broadcasting company. On September 21, 2009, The Thirteen made an aesthetic renewal, premiering new graphics and ID, but keep the logo.
Made a change of graphics and ID on May 25, 2010, to mark the bicentenary. On Thursday, December 30, 2010, was issued a special program devoted to the party for the 50th anniversary of The Thirteen. In 2010, he defeated El Trece Telefe and placed in the top spot overall average audience, which had not happened for 20 years. He won the last 5 months of the year, driven largely by the high rating of ShowMatch, coupled with very good rating Telenoche, Malparida, saints, and to dress This is the Show. The latter program also allowed him to win the slots in the afternoon, where for many years there Telefe. On Monday, May 16, 2011, changed its graphics and ID, and launched its HD signal (currently only by Cablevision, subject to availability of technical and geographical).
The channel speakers and had them recorded to the beginning and end of transmissions, the opening and closing of shows and promos, some of these speakers are:
When the channel renews the aesthetics of the graphs, goes first in the national signals; a later time, in the International signal . Regarding the logo, first updates in the Air signals and HD signal; later, in the Satellite signals and the International signal.
| Period | Features |
|---|---|
| 1960 | The first logo was a drawing of the Río de la Plata. Inside the same said Rio de la Plata TV Canal 13. |
| 1967–1985 | The second, the best remembered of the channel consisted of a number 13 in the number 3 was the word canal. |
| 1985–1986 | The same logo, but with a 3D look. |
| 1986–1989 | The word canal is removed from the logo. |
| 1989–1990 | The word canal returns to the logo. |
| 1990–1992 | The word canal is removed again. |
| 1992–1994 | the number 13 is formed by 4 silver bars with rounded corners.
This logo was known as the "Vanillas". |
| 1994–1998 | In May 1994 he premiered a new logo, a sun of twelve points with a central hole in a circle, with the colors red, orange, yellow and purple (in the sense of clockwise), the union of the colors is oblique to the central hole.
To the right of the sun is the number 13 with a new font. |
| 1998–2000 | The sun takes a four-color 3D look. |
| 2000–2002 | The sun is a little thinner, has a 3D look and the digit perpendicular "13" is removed from the logo and changed to "Canal Trece" lowercase. |
| 2002–2005 | Typography "Canal Trece" is changed. |
| 2005–2007 | The name "Canal Trece" with the same typography, is capitalized. |
| 2007 - December 2008 | Returns the sun 2000 - 2002, just a bit brighter. |
| December 2008 - May 2011 | It is a restyling of the logo by the U.S. company C & G Partners, which created the original isotype Tetracolor sun in 1994.
The sun becomes a little thicker, with the hole a little smaller and the union of the colors is perpendicular to the hole. Beneath it, (sometimes right) says: el trece. |
| May 2011 – present | The logo becomes brighter and changes the color tone |
| Newscast | Emisssion | News Anchor |
|---|---|---|
| Noticiero Trece | Mon. to Fri. 13:00 | Alejandro Ramírez - Mauricio Saldívar |
| Arriba Argentinos | Mon.to Fri. 07:00 | Débora Pérez Volpin - Marcelo Bonelli |
| Telenoche | Mon.to Fri. 20:00 | María Laura Santillán - Santo Biasatti |
| Agro Sintesis | Mon.to Fri. 06:30 | Alejandro Ramírez - Mauricio Saldívar |
| Síntesis | Mon.to Fri. 00:30 | Mario Massaccesi |
Home of transmissions: Saturday October 1 from 1960, at 20:30.
Availability
Features:
Home of transmissions: Monday, 19 April 2011 at 06:00 (test mode).
Availability
Features:
Complying with the Media Law, the channel broadcasts in the three national command signals:
The channel does not issue in any national landmark, the plaque to be put on display before the news with the words "Caution, contents are not suitable for children and adolescents."
El Trece, larger studies and has its central control in the neighborhood of Constitution exchanger knot against the Highway May 25 and Avenue July 9. You access them by Lima Street 1261 (official address) and Calle Cochabamba 1153 (official address TN). They do not all programs, some programs and fictions are made in the studies of the producing partner and now, from the major studios passed:
Pioneers in color television
In 1969, he made the first evidence of transmission in color. These experiments were conducted entirely by private contributions of technicians and engineers of the canal, with equipment of the firm Sony.
The NTSC system used was that according to his calculations gave a number of advantages. Argentina originally used the U.S. system PAL, in 1975 it changed to PAL definitely. The experiments consisted of transmission from a study of a color image, using the facilities and transmitter channel. Were performed at 2.00. The signal was received at a receiver located at the home of a canal engineer, who communicated by telephone with the study to make adjustments. The tests were highly satisfactory.
When the channel was proposed importation of broadcasting equipment to implement color, national government, in the absence of well-tested rules, banned the transmission color throughout the country, pending the official statement on a particular system.
Just at midnight the Thursday May 1 in 1980, the station is authorized to broadcast in polychrome on the system PAL-N. The figure responsible for making the "transfer" of black and white television to color on Argentina was LidiaLidia Satragno, "Pinky ". The first was issued in Argentina flag colors was recorded on film music as a backdrop the Argentine National Anthem. It was then projected the film My Fair Lady.
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